Market specialists have voiced considerable doubt regarding bullish claims that US large firms will rapidly pump billions of dollars to fix Venezuela's crumbling oil infrastructure.
Without an “iron-clad guarantee” of full reimbursement from the Washington, experts believe global energy giants to move with great care.
“It seems hasty to speculate on any potential investments,” an official commented recently.
The optimistic schedule of under a year and a half was boldly proposed. However, industry projections suggest a different picture.
“It is likely going to take three years for any significant production bounce,” commented an industry expert.
He suggested energy firms would likely spend:
This suggests an increase of around half a million bpd maybe by the end of the decade.
Analysts draw a critical difference between companies' curiosity and their appetite to invest significantly.
“I believe their curiosity is an high score, on a scale of one to 10. I think their appetite is a four or five, because there is no clarity yet.”
Veteran observers in the region echo this view. They believe that companies will politically call it fantastic while actually moving with deliberate slowness.
The required investment would be vast. University analysis suggest that adding between 500,000 and a million bpd would require over $10 billion in capital spending over two to three years.
Yet, rebuilding output to previous levels of around 2.5 million bpd could require a monumental $80 billion to $90 billion over many more years.
The prospect of oil giants being compensated by the federal government has been repeatedly raised. But, formal assurances on any guarantee have not yet been forthcoming.
The absence of clarity is the key factor for the sector's reluctance. Operators seek protection against sovereign risk and the possibility that a different administration could refuse any agreement.
“You need to be insured against political change, that we’ve seen in Venezuela previously.”
Therefore, while political optimism runs strong, the operational challenges suggest a road of slow deliberation for potential major investment in the Venezuelan energy industry.
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